铁路货运补收运费规范管理对策探析

Strategies for Normalized Management on Additional Fees for Freight Railway

铁路货运是现代物流体系的重要组成部分,其运输效率和安全性直接关系到经济平稳运行和社会稳定发展。在现有货运组织管理模式下,需要补收运输费用的情况时有发生,既影响运输收入完整,又使铁路运输安全受到影响。通过阐述铁路货物运输费用核收现状,剖析铁路货物运输补收运输费用原因,从制订完善货运管理规章、设计使用“货物运单(补费)”、优化货物发运作业流程、促进技术与设备升级、优化“一口价”项目管理、加强车站作业人员责任等方面,提出铁路货运补收运费规范管理对策,有利于维护运输收入完整,保障铁路企业运输秩序,提高铁路运输效益,更好地提升铁路货运服务质量。

Freight railway is an essential part of the modern logistics system,and its efficiency and safety are directly related to the smooth operation of the economy and the social stability.With the current freight organization and management model,additional fees need to be charged sometimes,which not only affects the integrity of transportation revenue but also impacts railway transportation safety.This paper elaborates the current situation of railway freight transportation fee collection and analyzes the reasons for additional fees,and then proposes normalized management measures for additional fees from the aspects of f improving freight management regulations,designing freight waybills(additional fees),optimizing freight transportation operation processes,promoting technological and equipment upgrades,optimizing"fixed price"project management,and strengthening the responsibilities of station operators.This helps maintaining the integrity of transportation revenue,ensuring the transportation order,improving railway transportation revenue,and better enhancing the quality of railway freight service.