法国《国家体育与健康战略2019—2024》的解读及启示

Interpretation and Enlightenment of France’s National Strategy for Sports and Health 2019—2024

运用文献资料法和比较分析法,系统分析法国《国家体育与健康战略2019—2024》的颁布缘起、价值导向与核心内容、制定与实施特征。该战略构建了以普遍主义作为指导原则、以体医融合作为根本手段、聚焦身体活动干预与健康促进的价值导向与核心内容;表现出关注特殊群体、推动政策协同、重视政策评估的制定与实施特征。借鉴其经验,我国应关注特殊群体需求,制定个性化的身体活动干预与健康促进策略;树立政策协同意识,建立跨领域的政策协同机制;深化体医融合理念,构建多元主体协作框架;注重体育政策评估,设立完善且规范的健康中国战略评估体系。

By using the methods of literature and comparative analysis,this paper systematically analyzes the origin,value orientation and core content,formulation and implementation characteristics of France’s National Strategy for Sports and Health 2019-2024.The strategy constructs the value orientation and core content of physical activity intervention and health promotion with universalism as the guiding principle,physical and medical integration as the fundamental means,and focusing on physical activity intervention and health promotion.It shows the characteristics of paying attention to special groups,promoting policy coordination,and attaching importance to the formulation and implementation of policy evaluation.Drawing on its experience,China should pay attention to the needs of special groups and formulate personalized physical activity intervention and health promotion strategies;establish a sense of policy coordination and establish a cross-domain policy coordination mechanism;deepen the concept of physical and medical integration and build a multi-subject collaboration framework;focus on sports policy evaluation and establish a sound and standardized healthy China strategic evaluation system.