科技文献中正交试验因素水平表的编排问题

Arrangement Improvement on Level Table of Orthogonal Test Factor

文献研读发现,正交试验因素水平表编排存在表题欠精准、项目栏信息编排不规范、左起第1列栏目有误、栏目与表身数据的关系不符合同一律的要求、因素代号被视作量符号排成了斜体等问题.针对以上问题,提出了相应的改进建议:以“因素的水平”为表题;以括号加注的形式表示因素及其代号的同位关系,即排成“温度(A)”的形式;将左起第1列栏目改为“序号”;将栏目“因素”改为“水平”;因素代号排正体.该排法符合编校规范,大大简化了表格设计,可为科技文献中正交试验因素水平表的规范编排提供参考.

Literature study shows that there are some problems in the arrangement of the orthogonal test factor level table in the literature,such as the inaccurate table title,the irregular arrangement format of the item column information,the wrong column in the first column from the left,inconformity of the relationship between the column and the table data with the requirement of uniformity,the factor symbol regarded as the quantity symbol and arranged in italics,etc.In view of the above problems,some suggestions are put forward:take"factor level"as the table title;in parenthesized form,the congruence of factors and their symbols is indicated,that is,arranged in the form of"temperature(A)";change the first column from the left to"serial number";change the column"factor"to"level";factor code is typed.The method accords with the editing and proofreading standard,greatly simplifies the form design,and provides reference for the standard layout of the table in books and periodicals.