功能主义思想在宋代家具中的体现

A Study on the Embodiment of Functionalist Thought in Song Dynasty Furniture

中国传统家具中,宋代家具占据重要地位,奠定了后期明清家具的辉煌。宋代家具的造物理念,结合其产生历史背景和主要特征的分析,在功能、构造、装饰、材艺等四个方面展现了西方现代设计思潮中的早期功能主义思想。宋代家具功能上求“实”、构造上求“和”、装饰上求“度”、材艺上求“适”,其造物设计观与艺术风格,与“简约、实用、功能至上”的早期功能主义思想相契合。在中国传统家具的创新发展中,受宋代家具的启迪与影响,围绕实用导向、材艺革新、文化传承等三个方面的功能创新,必将引领中国新中式家具实现新的突破。

In traditional Chinese furniture,Song Dynasty furniture occupies a significant position,laying the foundation for the splendor of Ming and Qing Dynasty furniture.The creative philosophy of Song Dynasty furniture,combined with an analysis of its historical background and key characteristics,reflects the early functionalist ideas present in Western modern design trends across four aspects:function,structure,decoration,and material craftsmanship.Song Dynasty furniture emphasizes“practicality”in function,“harmony”in structure,“moderation”in decoration,and“suitability”in material craftsmanship.Its design philosophy and artistic style resonate with the early functionalist ideology of“simplicity,practicality,and functionality first.”In the innovative development of traditional Chinese furniture,the inspiration and influence from Song Dynasty furniture,centered around practical orientation,material craftsmanship innovation,and cultural heritage,will undoubtedly lead to new breakthroughs in modern Chinese-style furniture.