基于空间句法的婺州传统群落式民居空间开放性研究

A Study on the Spatial Openness of Traditional Cluster-type Dwelling in Wuzhou Based on Space Syntax

传统民居空间形态蕴含丰富的营造理念,解读传统民居居住智慧对于民居更新、保护等具有启发作用。以婺州地区传统民居中七座典型的群落式民居空间为研究对象,从空间开放性视角切入,运用空间句法工具中的“凸空间”和“视域”两种分割法所得的空间关系图解,以深度值、连接度、整合度与选择度这四个变量指标对民居空间进行对比分析,解读了婺州传统群落式民居空间开放性的表象与本质。研究发现,四种不同组合类型的七组民居空间均具有较高的开放性。同时,开放性的特征从空间视觉、流线、组合、功能四个方面,以及知觉、行为、思想三个维度体现出来。通过对开放性的探讨,以期来激发传统民居更新保护的多维度思考,最大限度地还原其空间形态与文化内涵。

The spatial form of traditional vernacular dwellings embodies rich construction concepts,and interpreting the wisdom of traditional habitation offers valuable insights into the renewal and preservation of such dwellings.This study takes seven typical cluster-type traditional dwellings in the Wuzhou region as research subjects.From the perspective of spatial openness,it utilizes spatial relationship diagrams generated through two segmentation methods,"convex space"and"isovist,"in space syntax tools.The spatial openness of these dwellings is analyzed using four variable indicators:depth value,connectivity,integration,and choice.This study interprets both the appearance and essence of the spatial openness of traditional cluster-type dwellings in Wuzhou.The research reveals that all seven groups of dwellings with four different combination types exhibit high levels of openness,with openness characteristics reflected in four aspects:spatial vision,streamline,combination,and function,as well as three dimensions:perception,behavior,and thought.The exploration of openness is intended to inspire multidimensional thinking on the renewal and protection of traditional dwellings,ultimately restoring their spatial forms and cultural connotations to the greatest extent possible.