基于公共价值创造视角的国家公园建设数字化理论框架研究

The Digital Theoretical Framework of National Park Construction Based on the Perspective of Public Value Creation

数字化建设是实现国家公园治理能力现代化的重要途径,但鲜有研究从公共价值创造视角诠释数字赋能国家公园建设理论和实践。以公共价值创造理论为基础,审视并提出以“价值确立—价值共创—价值释放”为核心维度的数字赋能国家公园建设理论框架模型,包括提升国家公园建设数字化水平的“价值确立”维度、提供政策和技术等方面资源保障的“价值共创”维度和增强数字资源可获得和运作执行能力的“价值释放”维度。通过识别框架模型“前馈后馈”特性,梳理框架模型的潜在风险,进一步提出框架模型的资源效应、演化效应和学习效应,为加快推动国家公园数字化进程提供理论支撑。

Digital construction is an important approach to realizing the modernization of national parks,but few studies have interpreted the theory and practice of digitally enabling national park construction from the perspective of public value creation.Based on the perspective of public value creation theory,this paper examines and proposes the strategic element framework of‘value establishment-value co-creation-value release’to offer theoretical backing for the development and execution of policies pertaining to digital construction in national parks,which constructs the value establishment dimension of enhancing the digitalization level of national park construction,the value co-creation dimension of providing policy,organization,technology and other security resources,and the value release dimension of enhancing the availability and operational capacity of digital resources.By identifying the framework model feature of‘forward and backward’,this paper summarizes multiplier effects of the frame model to control the potential risks of digital construction,which accelerates the process of national park theoretically.