乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民创业困境与突破路径

The Dilemma and Breakthrough Path of New Professional Farmers'Entrepreneurship under the Background of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴是解决“三农”问题、促进农村现代化发展的重要战略,而新型职业农民创业则成为推动乡村振兴建设的重要环节。厘清乡村振兴与新型职业农民的形成、新型职业农民创业的主要形式与特点,从而明晰新型职业农民创业对乡村振兴的推动作用。本文深入剖析了新型职业农民在创业过程中遭遇的多重挑战,并选取了“生态农业与乡村旅游融合发展、农业科技研发与成果转化、农民合作社与集体经济共同发展”这三种具有代表性的新型职业农民创业模式进行案例研究。旨在通过这一分析,探索出几种切实可行的路径,以助力新型职业农民突破创业困境。

Rural revitalization is an important strategy to solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers and promote the development of rural modernization,while the entrepreneurship of new professional farmers has become an important link to promote rural revitalization.Clarify rural revitalization,the formation of new professional farmers,and the main forms and characteristics of new professional farmers'entrepreneurship,so as to clarify the role of new professional farmers'entrepreneurship in promoting rural revitalization.This paper deeply analyzes the multiple challenges encountered by new professional farmers in the process of starting a business,and selects three representative new professional farmers'entrepreneurial models for case studies:"integrated development of ecological agriculture and rural tourism,agricultural science and technology research and development and achievement transformation,and common development of farmers'cooperatives and collective economy".Through this analysis,it aims to explore several feasible ways to help new professional farmers break through the dilemma of entrepreneurship.