清代山东黄河管河机构述论

Review on Shandong Yellow River Management Institution in Qing Dynasty

黄河山东段水患严重,为加强对黄河的管理与治理,防止其威胁运河与沿岸民生,清代进一步完善了明代河政管理制度,设置管河道、厅、汛,山东黄河管河机构负责黄河抢修、河道堵筑、夫役征派、物料采购等事务,其历史沿革、管理运作、功能作用充分体现了清代中央政府对黄河的控制及黄河与山东区域社会的互动关系。

The Shandong section of the Yellow River is severely affected by floods.In order to strengthen the management and governance of the Yellow River and prevent it fr om threatening the canal and bank livelihoods,the Qing dynasty further improved the river management system of the Ming dynasty,setting up river channels,departments,and flood control.The Yellow River management institution in Shandong was responsible for Yellow River repair,river blockage,labor force collection,material procurement and other affairs.Its history,management and function fully reflect the Qing dynasty central government's control of the Yellow River and the interaction between the Yellow River and Shandong regional society.