中医叙事医学临床实践路径的构建

Construction of the clinical practice pathway for narrative medicine in traditional Chinese medicine

目的构建中医叙事医学临床实践路径,以期为临床一线提供中医叙事医学临床实践指导。方法运用现实性文献综述及名义群体法,系统整理中医古籍和名医医案中的人文关怀实践,构建中医叙事医学临床实践路径及细则初稿。随后,邀请多领域专家通过名义群体法论证,在深入探讨并经过集体投票表决后,确定了各项操作模块及其细则、配套工具,从而完成了整个实践路径的构建。结果形成了一套完整的中医叙事医学临床实践路径,它涵盖了“诊疗开启”“交流病情”“诊断及解释”“共同决策”“诊疗结束”“反思总结”6个核心模块,并附有详尽的操作细则及配套工具。结论中医叙事医学临床实践路径将中医学的人文精神特质、叙事医学的核心理念、心理学的沟通技巧相融合,为医务工作者提供了一份既具备规范化、流程化,又兼顾操作灵活性的实践指导,助力于医患双方在诊疗全过程中更好地沟通、共情以及共同决策。

Objective:To construct the clinical practice pathway for narrative medicine in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with a view to providing clinical practice guidelines for narrative medicine in TCM for frontline practitioners.Methods:Using the realistic literature review and the Nominal Group Technique(NGT),the paper systematically sorted out the practices of humanistic care in ancient Chinese medical books and famous medical cases,as well as constructed the first draft of the clinical practice pathway and details for narrative medicine in TCM.Subsequently,experts from multiple fields were invited to demonstrate by using the NGT.After in-depth discussion and collective voting,various operational modules,and their detailed rules and supporting tools were determined,thus completing the construction of the entire practical pathway.Results:A complete set of clinical practice pathways for narrative medicine in TCM had been established.It encompassed six core modules,including“start of diagnosis and treatment”,“communication of disease conditions”,“diagnosis and explanation”,“joint decision-making”,“end of diagnosis and treatment”,and“reflection and summary”.Besides,detailed operating rules and supporting tools were also provided.Conclusion:The clinical practice pathway for narrative medicine in TCM integrates the humanistic spirit of TCM,the core concepts of narrative medicine,and the communication skills of psychology,providing medical workers with standardized,procedural,and operationally flexible practice guidance,which helps both doctors and patients to better communicate,empathize,and make joint decisions throughout the entire process of diagnosis and treatment.