略论新中国时期西藏城市发展特征

A Brief Discussion on the Development Characteristics of the Cities in Tibet of China in the New Era

新中国成立后,百废俱兴,城市不断发展,这也是社会主义新西藏建设与发展的重要成就之一。1951年和平解放以来,西藏城市随着社会变革经历了初期的调整适应后,实现了从少到多的跨越式发展,并向兼具传统文化与现代文化的现代城市迈进。在70多年的发展历程中,西藏城市发挥了区域社会经济文化发展的辐射中心和支撑点作用,成为西南边疆安全稳定的“压舱石”。这其中所蕴含的发展逻辑,是国家治理边疆,经营民族地区的宝贵实践经验,而制度性安排、机制构建是西藏城市实现跨越式发展的深层次逻辑。西藏城市发展在此基础上进入了新时代高速高质量发展新阶段。

After the founding of the people's Republic of China,the cities in Tibet have been developed continu-ously,which is one of the important achievements in the construction and development of socialist"New Tibet".Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951,the cities in Tibet have been adapting to the social changes in the initial period,and then they have achieved a leapfrog development from few to many,and have been developing into modern cities with both traditional and modern cultures.Over the course of more than seventy years of devel-opment,the cities in Tibet have played the role of centres and support points for regional socio-economic and cultural development,and have become the"anchor"of security and stability on the southwestern border.The logic of development embedded therein is the valuable practical experience of China in governing the frontier and ethnic regions.Thus,the institutional arrangement and mechanism construction are the deep logic for the leapfrog development of the cities.On the basis of the logic,the development of the cities in Tibet has entered a new stage of high-speed and high-quality development in the new era.