近代中国探寻现代化道路的历史进路

Historical Pathways of Modernization Exploration in Modern China

把“中国式现代化”的成功开创放到1840年鸦片战争以来的“大历史”中和近代中国与世界交往的世界历史进程中来认识,能更历史地、深入地、科学地揭示“中国式现代化”的历史源头、历史积淀和历史升华。近代中国探寻实现现代化,从“器物”图强方案到“改良”图强方案和“西化”图强方案,再到“自主”图强方案,历经洋务运动、戊戌变法和辛亥革命的艰辛探索,五四新文化运动成为近代中国探索实现现代化的历史转折点。正是在近代中国前赴后继探索走上现代化之路的历史积累基础上,中国共产党领导中国人民通过新民主主义革命、社会主义革命与建设尤其是进行改革开放,终于成功开创出建设中国特色社会主义的中国式现代化道路。

Examining the successful creation of the“Chinese-style modernization”within the broader context of “big history”since the Opium War of 1840 and the historical process of China's interaction with the world,we can gain a more historical,in-depth,and scientific understanding of the historical origins,accumulations,and sublimations of “Chinese-style modernization.”Modern China's exploration of modernization has undergone a tortuous journey of exploration,from the“material”selfstrengthening plan to the“reform”self-strengthening plan,the“Westernization”self-strengthening plan,and finally the“independent”self-strengthening plan,experiencing the arduous explorations of the Westernization Movement,the Hundred Days'Reform,and the Xinhai Revolution.The May Fourth New Culture Movement became a historical turning point in Modern China's exploration of modernization.It was precisely on the historical accumulation of Modern China's continuous exploration of a path to modernization that the Chinese people,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,through the New Democratic Revolution,the Socialist Revolution and Construction,and especially the Reform and Opening-up,finally succeeded in opening up a new path of Chinese-style modernization characterized by the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.