乡村数字经济赋能农业全要素生产率提升的多元路径——基于浙江省县级数据的组态分析

Multiple Pathways for Rural Digital Economy Empowering Agricultural Total Factor Productivity:A Configuration Analysis Based on County-Level Data from Zhejiang Province

本文基于组态视角,揭示不同乡村数字经济因素不同组合赋能农业全要素生产率提升的多元路径。研究发现:第一,所有前因条件均不是产生高农业全要素生产率的必要条件,但较高的数字服务管理机构发展水平在三类实现高农业全要素生产率的组态中均作为核心条件存在。第二,三类产生高农业全要素生产率的组态分别为生产推动型组态、经营引领型组态和产业提升型组态,且技术条件、组织条件和环境条件之间存在一定的互补和替代效应。第三,经营引领型组态适合于资本密集和大规模生产型农业占主导的地区,经营引领型组态适合于小农经济和资源相对匮乏的地区,产业提升型组态适合于城市周边或环境保护区等特定环境的地区。上述结论在一定程度上体现了浙江省不同县域基于自身农业资源禀赋和乡村数字经济发展程度赋能农业全要素生产率提升的多元路径,也提示中国各县域发展情况不同,要因地制宜地选择适合自身条件的发展路径。

From the perspective of configuration theory,this paper reveals the diverse pathways through which various rural digital economic factors combine to enhance agricultural total factor productivity.The findings are as follows.:First,none of the antecedent conditions are necessary for achieving high agricultural total factor productivity,though a higher level of development in digital service management institutions appears as a core condition across the three configurations that lead to high agricultural total factor productivity.Second,the three configurations that produce high agricultural total factor productivity are H1(a production-driven configuration),H2(a management-led configuration),and H3(an industrial upgrading configuration).There are complementary and substitution effects among technical,organizational,and environmental conditions.Third,the management-led configuration is well-suited to regions with capital-intensive and large-scale agricultural production,while the management-led configuration is more appropriate for areas characterized by smallholder economies and relatively scarce resources.The industrial upgrading configuration is most applicable to regions with specific environmental characteristics,such as urban periphery or environmental protection zones.These conclusions reflect the multiple paths employed by different counties in Zhejang Province to improve agricultural total factor productivity,based on their unique agricultural resource endowments and levels of rural digital economic development.They also highlight that,due to varying regional conditions across China,it is necessary for each county to adopt development strategies tailored to its own local context.