肺栓塞的中西医诊治进展

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)是指肺动脉或肺动脉分支被血块、脂肪、空气、羊水等各种栓子阻塞而引起的以肺循环障碍为主要特征的一种临床病理生理综合征,随着对此类疾病了解地不断深入,PE已成为继冠心病、高血压后第三位“人类杀手”。目前经过文献总结发现,PE主要治疗为抗凝、溶栓、介入手术等西医治疗,但以上治疗有出血、复发等不良反应,随着对中医的了解深入,大量文献表明中药口服配合西医治疗,能明显提高PE患者的治疗效果。本文总结归纳近年文献,从PE中西医诊疗进展开展论述。

Pulmonary embolism(PE)is a clinical pathophysiological syndrome characterized by pulmonary circulation disorder caused by the obstruction of pulmonary artery or pulmonary artery branch by blood clots,fat,air,amniotic fluid and other emboli.With the deepening of understanding of such diseases,it is found that PE has become the third"human killer"after coronary heart disease and hypertension.At present,through literature summary,it is found that the main treatment of PE is anticoagulation,thrombolysis,interventional surgery and other western medicine treatment,but the above treatment has adverse reactions such as bleeding and recurrence.With the in-depth understanding of traditional Chinese medicine,a large number of literatures show that oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine combined with western medicine treatment can significantly improve the treatment effect of PE patients.This paper summarized the literature in recent years and discussed the progress of diagnosis and treatment of PE in Chinese and western medicine.