“只有健康的身体,才能有更健康的精神”:重读《抗战日报》卫生专刊的价值启示

“Only a Healthy Body can Lead to a Healthier Spirit”:Exploring the Value’s Enlightenment of the Health Special Issue in the Anti-Japanese War Daily

1942年,《抗战日报》开设《卫生》专刊,面对日军“细菌战”,展开积极的舆论宣传与科学的知识传播,不仅揭露敌人采取所谓“毒疫攻势”可能导致的鼠疫、霍乱、伤寒、疟疾等传染病的危害性,详细介绍各种防治防控的措施,还从整个根据地军政民协同行动的视角倡导公共卫生和个人卫生,强调相应的环卫整治和社会管理,从而在一定时空范围内达成构建一个卫生健康共同体的传播效应。当下,深度阅读这批关于卫生健康的早期文献及其相关的历史文本,有助于深刻体察其中所蕴含的健康观、卫生观、实践观和科学精神、战斗精神、国际主义精神,梳理人民军队卫生防疫思想之源流,能够帮助我们深入思考如何构建人类卫生健康共同体,从而真切体悟“只有健康的身体,才能有更健康的精神”。

In 1942,the Health Special Issue was set up in the Anti-Japanese War Daily to actively promote public opinion and disseminate scientific knowledge in the face of the“bacteriological warfare”launched by Japanese army.It not only exposed the dangers of infectious diseases such as plague,cholera,typhoid fever,and malaria that may be caused by the enemy’s so-called“poisonous epidemic offensive campaign”,but also introduced various prevention and control measures in detail.It also advocated public health and personal hygiene from the perspective of the coordinated action of the military,government,and people in the entire base area,emphasizing corresponding sanitation renovation and social management,thus achieving a communicative effect of building a health and wellness community within a certain time and space.By reading this batch of early literature and related historical texts on health and hygiene,it can help us deeply appreciate the health concept,hygiene concept,practice concept,scientific spirit,and internationalist spirit contained therein,sort out the origin of the people’s health and epidemic prevention ideas,and help us deeply think about how to build a global community of health for all,to truly realize the idea that“Only a healthy body can lead to a healthier spirit”.