猫传染性腹膜炎的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of feline infectious peritonitis

猫传染性腹膜炎是由猫传染性腹膜炎病毒(feline infectious peritonitis virus,FIPV)引起的猫科动物的一种慢性、消耗性传染病,临床以腹膜炎、大量腹水聚积和致死率较高为特征。猫传染性腹膜炎分为渗出型(湿性)和非渗出型(干性),发病初期不具有特征性症状,仅表现为患猫精神沉郁、食欲减退、体重减轻、波动性发热以及轻微的呼吸道症状。文章记录两例猫传染性腹膜炎病例的诊断、治疗过程,以期为猫传染性腹膜炎的临床诊断和治疗提供参考。

Feline infectious peritonitis(FIP)is a chronic,wasting infectious disease in felines caused by the feline infectious peritonitis virus(FIPV),characterized by peritonitis,significant accumulation of abdominal effusion,and high mortality rates.FIP is divided into the effusive(wet)and non-effusive(dry)forms.In the early stages,it does not exhibit characteristic symptoms,only showing listlessness,reduced appetite,weight loss,intermittent fever,and mild respiratory symptoms in affected cats.This article records the diagnostic and treatment processes of two cases of feline infectious peritonitis,aiming to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease.