“双碳”目标驱动下的家具工业低碳转型与智能制造模式

Low-carbon transformation and intelligent manufacturing model of the furniture industry driven by the“dual carbon”targets

在聚焦我国进一步实施“双碳”目标和新一代信息技术快速迭代发展的背景下,深入分析了以智能技术为制造业转型升级中我国家具工业在向低碳和智能制造模式低碳转型过程中的潜在发展路径。首先,探讨了我国制造业在“双碳”政策指引下的低碳转型动因及其发展方向,“双碳”目标的“倒逼”机制驱动了家具工业向“智能化、绿色化、高端化”发展,这一转型与“双碳”目标的实现形成了良性循环。其次,研究了家具工业中的数字化技术减碳应用的现状,分析了物联网、大数据、5G、AI等新一代信息技术在提升能源、资源和环境管理,在深化家具生产制造过程的数字化应用中的作用,并由此提出新兴制造模式与家具行业的绿色发展方向。接着提出应制定不同规模家具企业的“三化”融合发展机制,深化家具产品的数字化应用,加快推动家具制造过程的关键工艺、装备的智能感知和管控系统构建,构建覆盖家具产品全生命周期的数字孪生(制造)系统,以实现以数据为驱动提升家具行业绿色设计创新、绿色智造和运维服务水平,提高家具制造绿色转型发展的效率和减碳效益。最后,强调了建立健全涵盖家具全生命周期的绿色低碳数据平台和评价体系,构建智能制造时代下家具全生命周期减碳减排的体系研究,深入挖掘能有效评价家具工业绿色低碳化的基础数据和工业大数据资源,建立面向行业的数据共享机制,推动数据汇聚、共享和应用,完善家具工业的碳足迹追踪系统的重要性。总的来说,为理解和评价我国在实现“双碳”目标过程中,如何利用智能技术推动家具工业的低碳转型提供了全面的视角。

Against the backdrop of China’s further implementation of the“dual carbon”strategy and the rapid iterative development of new-generation information technology,this paper delves into the potential development paths of China’s furniture industry in its lowcarbon transformation towards intelligent manufacturing mode,with intelligent technology as the foundation for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.Initially,the paper explores the drivers and development direction of China’s manufacturing industry’s low-carbon transformation under the guidance of the“dual carbon”policy.The“forcing”mechanism of the“dual carbon”goal drives the furniture manufacturing industry towards“intelligent,green,and high-end”development,forming a virtuous cycle with the realization of the“dual carbon”goal.The current status of digital technology’s carbon reduction application in the furniture industry is examined,and the role of new-generation information technologies such as IoT,big data,5G,and AI in enhancing energy,resource,and environmental management,and in deepening the digital application of furniture production processes is analyzed.From this,the direction of green development of emerging manufacturing modes and the furniture industry is proposed.It is suggested that a“triple integration”development mechanism should be formulated for furniture enterprises of different scales,digital application of furniture products should be deepened,the construction of intelligent perception and control systems for key processes and equipment in furniture manufacturing should be accelerated,and a digital twin(manufacturing)system covering the entire life cycle of furniture products should be established.This will achieve data-driven enhancement of green design innovation,green intelligent manufacturing,and operation and maintenance service levels in the furniture industry,and improve the efficiency and carbon reduction benefits of green transformation development in furniture manufacturing.In addition,we emphasize the importance of establishing a comprehensive green low-carbon data platform and evaluation system covering the entire life cycle of furniture,constructing a system of research on carbon reduction and emission reduction in the intelligent manufacturing era throughout the entire life cycle of furniture,deeply excavating the basic data and industrial big data resources that can effectively evaluate the green low-carbonation of the furniture industry,establishing a data sharing mechanism for the industry,promoting data convergence,sharing and application,and improving the carbon footprint tracking system of the furniture industry.Overall,this paper provides a comprehensive perspective on how to use intelligent technology to promote the low-carbon transformation of the furniture manufacturing industry in the process of achieving China’s“dual carbon”targets.