中日韩青少年足球后备人才学校培养模式的比较分析与经验启示

Comparative Analysis and Experience Revelation of Training Mode of Chinese,Japanese and South Korean Youth Football Reserve Talent School

《中国足球改革发展总体方案》指出,要以坚持立足本国国情与学习借鉴足球先进国家经验相结合的基本原则,走具有中国特色的发展之路。青少年足球后备人才培养是实现足球强国梦的基础,学校培养模式是世界上三大后备人才培养模式之一,该文将中国与日本和韩国的足球后备人才学校培养模式在发展目标与育人理念;管理机制;学、训、赛和人才培养体系;保障机制方面进行了对比分析,认为中国的少年足球后备人才培养应该树立以人为本的育人理念,提升后备人才培养质量;加强部门间融合协作,完善保障体系;建立政策实施监督体系,推动学校人才培养模式高质量发展。

TheOverall Reform Plan to Boost the Development of Football in China points out that we should take the road of development with Chinese characteristics by adhering to the basic principle of combining the national conditions of China with the experience of advanced countries in football.Cultivation of young football reserves is the foundation for realizingthe dream of a strong football country,and the school cultivation mode is one of the three major reserve training modes in the world.This paper compares and analyses China's and Japan's and South Korea's school cultivation modes of football reserves in terms of the development objectives and nurturing concepts;the management mechanism;the system of learning,training,competingand talent cultivation;and the safeguard mechanism,and concludes that China's young football reserves should be cultivated with the following characteristics to establish a people-oriented nurturing concept to improve the quality of reserve talent cultivation;strengthen interdepartmental integration and collaboration to improve the guarantee system;establish a policy implementation and supervision system to promote the high-quality development of the school talent cultivation mode.