多维视角下江西省传统村落时空分异与影响因素

Spatio-temporal Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Jiangxi from a Multidimensional Perspective

传统村落是中国优秀传统文化的动态载体,是民间文化的“博物馆”和“活化石”。以江西省343个传统村落为对象,利用核密度分析法、最邻近指数、变异系数法、空间自相关、标准差椭圆等方法分析了江西省传统村落的时空分异与影响因素。结果表明:江西省传统村落的历史分布范围呈现东北向西南方向的迁移趋势和东西方向先收缩后扩张的发展趋势,表现出先聚集后扩散的分布特征;江西省传统村落在分布密度上呈现“北密、中稠、南疏”的空间形态,整体形成“三核”的分布模式;在影响因素上,江西省传统村落大部分位于海拔低、坡度小、靠近水源、经济发展较缓慢的区域。研究成果可为江西省制定传统村落保护发展政策和规划提供决策依据,也可为相关传统村落研究提供理论方法参考。

Traditional villages are the dynamic carriers of China's excellent traditional culture,serving as the“museums”and“living fossils”of folk culture.The spatio-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province were examined through the application of various analytical techniques,including kernel density analysis,nearest-neighbor index,coefficient of variation,spatial autocorrelation,and standard deviation ellipse.This comprehensive investigation was conducted using a dataset comprising 343 traditional villages in Jiangxi Province.The results show that traditional villages in Jiangxi Province display a migratory trend from northeast to southwest in their historical distribution range,accompany by an initial contraction followed by expansion in the east-west direction.This spatial pattern is indicative of an initial clustering and subsequent diffusion distribution characteristic.the distribution density of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province presents a spatial layout pattern of“dense in the north,moderate in the middle and sparse in the south”,thereby forming an overall“tri-core”distribution model.Regarding the influencing factors,the majority of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province are predominantly located in regions characterized by low elevation,gentle slopes,proximity to water sources,and relatively sluggish economic development.The research results can provide a decision-making basis for the formulation of policies and planning for the conservation and development of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province.Furthermore,it can serve as a theoretical and methodological reference for further research on related traditional villages.