低空经济助推新质生产力的运行机理与路径选择

Boosting New Quality Productive Forces with Low-altitude Economy:Mechanisms and Paths

低空经济是以低空飞行活动为牵引,以有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空器为主要载体,通过技术创新和模式创新推动相关产业融合发展的新型综合性经济形态。低空经济涉及领域和行业多、应用场景多、创新之处多、产业链条长、带动效应强,具有创新驱动性、空间依赖性、跨界融合性、辐射带动性等技术—经济特征。低空经济通过场景牵引、跨界融合、协同治理,聚焦应用场景,打造低空多场景应用,推动“低空+”物流配送、“低空+”城市空中交通、“低空+”旅游、“低空+”应急救援等规模化发展,在技术创新与制度创新相互嵌套、协同治理的基础上实现健康发展。当前,各地各部门积极抢占低空经济新赛道,通过建设智能互联高效的基础设施、加快低空智能互联航行技术创新、完善产业链增强低空产业韧性和安全等举措因地制宜打造融合创新的应用场景。为促进低空经济发展,应加强产业政策引导与支持,支持低空经济技术创新与研发,推动跨界融合与应用场景创新,完善产业链配套服务体系。

With the excavation and application of“low-altitude airspace”resources,low-altitude economy has become a new comprehensive economic form.The low-altitude economy not only has the basic characteristics of“kind”economy,such as extensiveness and comprehensiveness,but also has the key techno-economic characteristics such as technology-driven,geographical concentration,cross-border integration,and central radiation,which is of great significance for the development of low-altitude productivity and the formation of a new engine to promote new quality productive forces.The formation of low-altitude productivity is promoted by scene traction,cross-border integration improves the efficiency of low-altitude productity,and collaborative governance optimizes the allocation of low-altitude productivity:these are the theoretical mechanisms for the development of low-altitude economy under the new quality productive forces.Based on this,this paper discusses the path of low-altitude economy through the construction of low-altitude intelligent fusion infrastructure,the acceleration of low-altitude intelligent navigation technology innovation,the construction of low-altitude intelligent collaborative operation platform,and the promotion of the efficient integration of low-altitude multiple subjects to consolidate the low-altitude construction base,broaden the application of low-altitude scenarios,enhance the resilience of low-altitude industry,and finally realize the ecological development of low-altitude economy.