人工智能文生视频大模型Sora对科技伦理的冲击及应对

The Impact of Sora as a Grand Text-to-video AI Model on Science and Technology Ethics and Countermeasures

Sora的推出是人类社会发展和人工智能进步的标志性事件,凸显出生成式人工智能的强大功能。Sora的爆火离不开规模化数据、先进算法和规模化算力,其内在运行机制紧扣文本输入、文本编码、视频生成和视频输出的基本逻辑,在人类社会具有广阔应用前景。但Sora在技术更迭和运用过程中可能给科技伦理带来诸如冲击人的主体性地位、导致人们认知的混乱性、冲击伦理规则的适用性、冲击数字隐私伦理并造成数字歧视等风险。因此,要坚持以人为本,运用技术手段增强Sora的数据筛选力度和敏捷治理效度,防止数据泄露和侵犯隐私,进行伦理设计实现科技伦理与时俱进,辅之必要的教育培训,以此提升全民运用人工智能技术的能力。

The launch of Sora is a landmark event in the development of human society and the progress of artificial intelligence,reflecting the powerful function of generative artificial intelligence based on the development of large models.From the perspective of its intrinsic elements,the rise of Sora is inseparable from large-scale data,advanced algorithms and largescale computing power,and its internal operation mechanism is closely linked to the basic logic of text input,text coding,video generation and video output,which has broad application prospects in the fields of film and television creation industry,game development,creative advertising production and education.However,in the process of technological change and application,Sora also has a great impact on the ethics of science and technology,such as affecting people’s subjective status,causing confusion in people’s cognition,redefining the applicability of ethical rules,impacting digital privacy ethics and causing digital discrimination.In response to these risks,we must adhere to the people-oriented concept,use technical means to enhance Sora’s data screening strength and agile governance validity,prevent data leakage and privacy infringement,conduct ethical design to realize science and technology ethics to keep up with the times,and supplement with necessary education and training to enhance people’s ability to use artificial intelligence technology.