针灸治疗产后尿潴留文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Treating Postpartum Urinary Retention

目的分析针灸治疗产后尿潴留的发展现状,以指导临床应用。方法检索CNKI、Wanfang、VIP、SinoMed、PubMed数据库,提取纳入文献发表时间、干预措施等信息。结果共纳入147篇文献,2000年以来该领域发文量呈波动上升趋势,广东省发表文献最多,《中国针灸》与《针灸临床杂志》为发文较多的期刊,结局指标出现最多的为有效率、首次排尿时间与残余尿量,临床针灸干预方式多样,但以针刺与穴位注射为主,腧穴频次较高的为三阴交、中极、关元及足三里。结论目前该领域以针刺与穴位注射的疗效及机制研究为主要研究热点,研究内容宽广,发文量较高,但基金投入与关注度尚不足,仍需更多设计严谨合理、且规范实施与报告的临床研究为该领域提供准确高质量的证据。

Objective To analyze the development status of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of postpartum urinary retention,so as to guide clinical application.Methods Retrieve information from CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,SinoMed,and PubMed databases,including publication time and intervention measures of included literature.Results A total of 147 articles were included.Since 2000,the number of articles published in this field has fluctuated and increased.Guangdong Province has the most published articles.China acupuncture and moxibustion and acupuncture and moxibustion Clinical Journal are journals with more articles.The most frequent outcome indicators are efficiency,first urination time and residual urine volume.Clinical acupuncture and moxibustion intervention methods are diverse,but mainly acupuncture and point injection.The higher frequency of acupoints are Sanyinjiao,Zhongji,Guanyuan and Zusanli.Conclusion Currently,the research on the efficacy and mechanism of acupuncture and acupoint injection is the main research hotspot in this field,with a wide range of research content and a high number of publications.However,there is still insufficient funding and attention,and more clinical studies with rigorous and reasonable design,standardized implementation,and reporting are needed to provide accurate and high-quality evidence for this field.