论习近平文化思想对马克思恩格斯文化思想的继承与发展

On Xi Jinping Thought on Culture from the Perspective of Inheritance and Development of Marx and Engels’Thought on Culture

马克思恩格斯文化思想认为文化是由社会集体实践创造的,并且能够反作用于社会实践的物质生活。习近平文化思想是对马克思恩格斯文化思想的继承:就本体论层面,习近平文化思想同样认为文化是由人民群众的社会劳动创造的;就认识论而言,习近平文化思想认为由社会劳动创造的文化具有多样性;就方法论来说,习近平文化思想认为文化现代化是社会主义现代化的必要条件。此外,习近平文化思想还进一步发展了马克思恩格斯的文化思想:在文化自信方面,强调了文化主体性的重要性;在开放包容方面,强调了借鉴吸收其他文明优秀成果的重要性;在守正创新方面,强调了坚持马克思主义指导思想的重要性同与时俱进的必要性。

Marx and Engels’thought on culture holds that culture is a conceptual object created by social collective practice and can have a counteraction against the material life of social practice.Xi Jinping Thought on Culture is an inheritance of Marx and Engels’thought on culture:At the ontological level,it also believes that culture is created by the social labor of the people;In terms of epistemology,it also believes that culture created by social labor has diversity;In terms of methodology,it believes that cultural modernization is a necessary condition for socialist modernization.In addition,Xi Jinping Thought on Culture has developed Marx and Engels’thought on culture in three aspects.Firstly,in terms of cultural confidence,it emphasizes the importance of cultural subjectivity;Secondly,in terms of openness and inclusiveness,it emphasizes the importance of drawing on and absorbing the excellent achievements of other civilizations;Finally,in terms of upholding inheritance and innovation,it emphasizes the importance of adhering to the guiding ideology of Marxism and the necessity of keeping pace with the times.