结构式心理护理联合舒适护理在行全脑血管造影术患者中的应用效果

Application effect of structured psychological nursing combined with comfort nursing in patients undergoing whole cerebral angiography

目的探讨结构式心理护理联合舒适护理在行全脑血管造影术患者中的应用效果。方法将2020年12月29日至2021年5月14日广州市红十字会医院收治的80例行全脑血管造影术的患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组及观察组。对照组40例患者采用传统护理模式进行干预,观察组40例患者采用结构式心理护理联合舒适护理进行干预。比较2组患者的手术时长、住院费用和住院时间,以及护理前后的心理状态等指标。结果与对照组相比,观察组的住院时间和手术时间均明显更短,住院费用明显更少(P均<0.05)。护理后,观察组的心理情绪评分均低于对照组,且2组的评分均较护理前下降(P均<0.05)。观察组的各种并发症发生率均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。护理后,观察组的舒适度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),且2组的评分均较护理前明显上升(P均<0.05)。结论结构式心理护理联合舒适护理可明显改善行全脑血管造影术患者的心理状态,提高患者的舒适度,减少并发症发生,缩短住院时间,加快康复进程,并减轻患者的经济负担。

Objective To explore the application effect of structured psychological nursing combined with comfort nursing in patients undergoing whole cerebral angiography.Methods From December 29,2020 to May 14,2021,eighty patients who underwent whole cerebral angiography at Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method.Forty patients in the control group were treated with traditional nursing mode,while forty patients in the observation group were treated with structured psychological nursing combined with comfort nursing.The surgical duration,hospitalization cost,and hospital stay,as well as mental status before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the observation group had significantly shorter hospitalization and surgical time,and significantly lower hospitalization cost(all P<0.05).After nursing,the psychological and emotional scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the scores of both groups decreased compared to before nursing(all P<0.05).The incidence of various complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(all P<0.05).After nursing,the comfort score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the scores of both groups increased significantly compared to before nursing(all P<0.05).Conclusion Structured psychological nursing combined with comfort nursing can significantly improve the mental status of patients undergoing whole cerebral angiography,enhance their comfort level,reduce the occurrence of complications,shorten hospitalization time,accelerate the rehabilitation process,and reduce the economic burden of patients.