我国快递绿色包装标准制度的问题检视与制度因应

The Problem Discovery and System Response of China's Express Green Packaging Standard System

近年来,我国快递业发展迅速,不可再生快递包装材料的大量使用带来了沉重的环境负担,成为固体废物治理中的一个顽疾。在大力推进生态文明建设和实现“双碳”目标的背景下,妥善处理快递包装问题、加快绿色包装标准化建设具有现实迫切性,急需建立与绿色发展理念相适应、严格有约束力的绿色包装标准制度,从而支撑快递包装标准化、循环化、减量化、无害化取得显著成效。但是,当前我国绿色包装立法尚未构建起完整的标准制度,存在诸如缺乏明确法律依据、体系化程度不高、可操作性不强、标准之间协调性不足等问题,有待通过强化绿色包装标准法律依据、提高体系化水平、更新标准内容、增强标准之间的协调性等予以应对,以构建符合我国发展实际的绿色包装标准制度。

Over the years,China's express industry has developed rapidly.The massive use of non-renewable express packaging materials has brought a heavy environmental burden,and has become a persistent disease in the treatment of solid waste.Under the background of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization and realizing the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,it is urgent to properly handle the issue of express packaging and accelerate the construction of green packaging standardization.It is urgent to establish a strict and binding green packaging standard system that is compatible with the concept of green development,in order to support the standardization,recycling,reduction,and harmlessness of express packaging and achieve significant results.However,at present,green packaging legislation has not yet established a complete standard system,and there are issues such as lack of clear legal basis,low systematization,weak operability,and poor coordination between standards,which need to be addressed through strengthening the legal basis for green packaging standards,improving the level of systematization,updating the content of standards,and enhancing coordination between standards,so as to build a green packaging standard system for express in line with China's actual development.