山东省聊城市病媒生物防制资源现状及对策

Study on current situation and countermeasures of disease vector control resources in Liaocheng city,Shandong province

目的 对山东省聊城市疾病预防控制机构(疾控机构)的病媒生物防制资源现状进行调查分析,为进一步推动病媒生物防制工作高质量发展提供参考依据。方法 通过专家座谈、问卷调查、查阅文献资料等方式,收集2023年聊城市病媒生物防制专业技术人员信息、工作开展情况、实验室建设情况等资料,采用Excel 2010软件对数据进行整理,采用SPSS 23.0软件进行统计分析。结果 聊城市从事病媒生物防制工作专业技术人员数量仅占全体员工的4.53%(39/860),市级疾控中心病媒生物防制技术人员占比低于县级(χ~2=860.899,P<0.05)。学历层次主要为本科及以上,但硕士及以上学历仅占5.13%(2/39)。无职称者占比高达35.90%(14/39)。还存在人员队伍不稳定、科室设置不规范、实验室设备不足等问题。病媒生物监测工作主要集中在生态学监测方面,抗药性和病原学监测能力不足。培训和科研能力普遍不足。结论 聊城市疾控机构病媒生物防制需加强人才队伍建设和科普宣传,提高病媒生物监测在传染病控制中的作用,强化社会属性,明确各级防制机构职责,并推动顶层设计和多学科融合发展。

Objective To investigate and analyze the current status of vector biological control resources in disease prevention and control institutions(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,CDCs)in Liaocheng city,Shandong province,so as to provide a reference basis for further promoting the high-quality development of vector biological control work.Methods Expert discussions,questionnaire surveys and literature review were used to collect the information,work development,laboratory construction and other data of Liaocheng vector biological control professionals,and the data were sorted out by Excel 2010 software,and statistical analyzed by SPSS 23.0 software.Results The number of professional and technical personnel engaged in vector biological control in Liaocheng city accounted for only 4.53% of all employees(39/860),and the proportion of vector biological control technicians in Liaocheng municipal center for disease control and prevention was lower than that at the county level(χ^(2)=860.899,P<0.05),the educational level was mainly bachelor's degree or above,only 5.13% of the education level was master's degree or above.The structure of professional titles was unreasonable,and the proportion of those without professional titles was as high as 35.90%.There were also problems such as unstable personnel,non-standard department settings,and insufficient laboratory equipment.The monitoring of vector organisms mainly focuses on ecological monitoring,and the ability to monitor drug resistance and etiology was insufficient.Training and scientific research capabilities were generally lacking.Conclusion The prevention and control of vector organisms in Liaocheng city needs to strengthen the construction of talent team and popular science on vector biological control,improve the role of vector biological surveillance in the control of infectious diseases,strengthen social attributes,clarify the responsibilities of prevention and control institutions at all levels,and promote top-level design and multidisciplinary integrated development.