北京市2021—2022年40家健康企业评审结果分析

Evaluation result analysis on 40 selected health enterprises in Beijing City from 2021 to 2022

目的分析北京市健康企业的评审结果及其影响因素。方法采用判断抽样方法,选择2021—2022年40家通过北京市健康企业验收的企业为研究对象。从企业规模、企业性质、行业分类和企业成立时间等方面分析健康企业评审总分差异及其影响因素。结果40家健康企业的评审总分为(553.1±18.4)分;管理组织与制度、职业病预防措施、健康环境、健康促进措施、职业紧张损害预防措施、肌肉骨骼损伤预防措施一级评价指标得分分别为(94.0±4.8)、(94.0±4.3)、(94.5±3.8)、(89.7±4.8)、(89.6±4.6)和(91.4±5.9)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,在排除行业分类和企业成立时间等混杂因素的影响后,大型企业评审总分分别高于中型和小微型企业(P值均<0.10);民营企业和外资企业评审总分分别低于国资控股或参股企业(P值均<0.10)。结论企业规模和企业性质均是健康企业评审总分的影响因素。应加大对中小微型企业、民营企业、外资企业的资源和政策支持,改善其健康企业建设水平。

Objective To analyze the evaluation results of health enterprises in Beijing City and their influencing factors.Methods A total of 40 enterprises that passed the health enterprise evaluation in Beijing from 2021 to 2022 were selected as the study subjects using the judgment sampling method.The total evaluation scores and influencing factors were analyzed based on the size,nature,industry classification,and establishment time of the enterprises.Results The total evaluation score of the 40 health enterprises was(553.1±18.4)points.Scores for the primary evaluation indicators,including management organization and system,occupational disease prevention measures,health environment,health promotion measures,prevention measures for occupational stress caused damage,and musculoskeletal injury prevention measures,were(94.0±4.8),(94.0±4.3),(94.5±3.8),(89.7±4.8),(89.6±4.6),and(91.4±5.9)points,respectively.The result of multiple linear regression analysis showed that,large enterprises had higher total evaluation scores than medium enterprises and micro and small enterprises after controlling for confounding factors such as industry classification and establishment time(all P<0.10).The total evaluation scores of private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises were lower than that of state-owned or stateparticipated enterprises(all P<0.10).Conclusion Enterprise size and nature are influencing factors for the total evaluation score of health enterprises.It is necessary to enhance resource and policy support for medium-sized,micro and small enterprises and private enterprises to improve the development of the health enterprises.