档案学视野下的故宫国宝南迁研究

Study on the Southward Migration of National Treasures of the Forbidden City from the Perspective of Archival Science

很多资料在介绍抗战时期的故宫国宝南迁时,只将国宝理解为文物。本文根据档案的概念及各类文献的记载,指出国宝中除了文物,还有内阁大库档案、军机处档案、内务府档案、实录、圣训等清宫档案。当时迁移的全过程中,故宫博物院、政府、军队等机构为此产生了大量函电、公函、票据、会议记录等,都已成为历史档案,为今天学术界的研究所重视。

Many materials only understand national treasures as cultural relics when introducing the southward migration of national treasures from the Forbidden City during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.Based on the concept of archives and the records of various documents,this paper points out that in addition to cultural relics,national treasures also include archives of the Cabinet Treasury,the Military Affairs Department and the Imperial Household Department,actual records,sacred edicts and other Qing imperial palace archives.During the entire process of migration,the Palace Museum,government,army and other institutions generated a large number of letters,official letters,receipts,conference records,etc.,which have become historical archives and are valued by the academic community today.