河南灵宝北阳平遗址壕沟2发掘简报

Brief Report on Excavation of G2 at Beiyangping Site in Henan's Lingbao

为深入认识灵宝北阳平遗址仰韶文化聚落形态及发展演变,揭示仰韶文化聚落壕沟的形制结构和性质功能,2021~2023年,灵宝铸鼎原联合考古队对北阳平遗址中部及中南部两条壕沟进行了考古发掘。其中壕沟2呈西北一东南向,营建年代为仰韶文化中期,主要使用年代为仰韶文化晚期,出土器物以仰韶晚期遗存为主,为北阳平遗址仰韶中期聚落南部的防御体系。其发掘对认识北阳平遗址的仰韶文化聚落结构与演变具有重要意义。

To further the understanding of patterns and the evolution of settlements of the Yangshao Culture discovered at Beiyangping site,and reveal the features,structures and functions of ditches in settlements of the Yangshao Culture period,the joint archaeological team based in Lingbao's Zhudingyuan excavated two ditches in the middle and south-central parts of Beiyangping site from 2021 to 2023.G2 is a northwest-southeast ditch built in the mid Yangshao Culture period,and was mostly used in the late Yangshao Culture period.It is mainly composed of naturally stacked deposit,and contains remains and relics mostly of the late Yangshao Culture period.G2 used to be part of the defense system in the south of the settlements of the mid Yangshao Culture period found at Beiyangping site.The excavation of G2 is of great importance to the understanding of the structures and evolution of settlements of the Yangshao Culture period discovered at Beiyangping site.