河南安阳小南海旧石器时代洞穴遗址人类利用状况研究

Study of Human Utilization of Paleolithic Cave Site Discovered in Xiaonanhai,Henan's Anyang

小南海遗址是华北地区旧石器时代晚期的重要遗址之一,本文通过对遗址地层、出土石器与动物遗存的分析,推断遗址的主要利用阶段为末次冰期最盛期之前的间冰阶时期,是作为狩猎隐蔽所或者望点等临时性营地来使用的。末次盛冰期之后,遗址的利用率降低,但使用性质没有大的改变。

Xiaonanhai site is one of the most important sites of the late Paleolithic Age in north China.Based on the analysis of the strata,excavated stone tools and animal remains,it is inferred that the site was mainly used as a temporary campsite,like a hunting shelter or a lookout point,during the interglacial stage before the Last Glacial Maximum.After the Last Glacial Maximum,the site was less used,but its functions remained almost the same.