龙山政治实验与造律台文化迁徙的关系论析

Analysis of the Relationship Between Longshan Political Experiments and the Migration of Zaolvtai Culture Population

通过考察豫西、豫南等地的相关考古遗存,明确了造律台文化存在多条迁徙路线,并复原了"武关道"和"豫南道"两条迁徙路线。造律台文化选择迁徙是受到周围强势考古学文化的排挤和压迫的结果,良诸文化和石家河文化的衰落是其以南迁为主要方向的重要原因。再则观察造律台文化同一时期的龙山低地社会的政治实验现象,探讨了平粮台城址的性质,认为该城址的营造是造律台人群政治实验的尝试。

Through the examination of related remains in western and southern Henan province,this paper has clarified the existence of several migration routes for the Zaolvtai Culture,and has recovered two migration routes,the"Wuguan Road"and the""Yunan Road".The Zaolvtai Culture chose to migrate because of exclusion and oppression by the strong archaeological cultures around it,and the decline of the Liangzhu Culture and Shijiahe Culture was a major reason for its southward migration.Besides,the political experimentation of the Longshan lowland society of the same period as the Zaolvtai Culture is examine,and the character of the Pingliangtai city site is discuss,suggesting that the construction of the city site was an attempt at political experimentationby theZaolvtaipeople.