种子产业对农业生态影响的评估

Assessment of the Impact of the Seed Industry on Agricultural Ecology

本研究全面评估了种子产业对全球农业生态系统的影响。种子产业通过推广高效、抗逆性强和营养丰富的种子,显著提升了农业生产力和全球食品安全,但同时也带来了一系列负面影响。这包括生物多样性的减少、生态平衡的破坏,以及对小农户和自给农民造成的社会经济挑战。本研究着重指出了由种子技术的集中化和商业化引起的基因同质化问题,并讨论了这对生态多样性和农民生计的潜在威胁。针对这些挑战,强调了进行持续科研、加强监管和推广可持续农业实践的重要性,旨在实现种子产业的健康发展和生态环境的保护。

This study comprehensively assesses the impact of the seed industry on global agricultural ecosystems.The seed industry,by promoting efficient,resilient,and nutrient-rich seeds,has significantly enhanced agricultural productivity and global food security.However,it has also brought a series of negative impacts.These include the reduction of biodiversity,disruption of ecological balance,and socio-economic challenges faced by smallholders and subsistence farmers.This research highlights the issues of genetic homogenization caused by the centralization and commercialization of seed technology,discussing its potential threats to ecological diversity and farmers'livelihoods.In response to these challenges,the importance of continuous scientific research,enhanced regulatory oversight,and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices are emphasized,aiming to achieve healthy development of the seed industry and protection of the ecological environment.