支气管桥的诊治进展

Progress on diagnosis and treatment of bridging bronchus

支气管桥(Bridging Bronchus)是一类罕见的气管支气管先天性畸形。大多情况下, 支气管桥往往合并气管狭窄和其他心血管畸形, 这使得临床表现多变且容易发展为心肺功能障碍, 继而对诊断和手术方式的选择又提出了挑战。本文对支气管桥目前的解剖分型、诊断方式和相关术式等进行回顾, 旨在为支气管桥的诊疗提供一定的参考和理论基础。

Bridging bronchus is a rare group of congenital airway malformations.In most cases,bridging bronchus is often combined with tracheal stenosis and other cardiovascular malformations,which often presents a wide spectrum of symptoms and prone to develop cardiopulmonary dysfunction,and therefore poses a challenge to the diagnosis and the choice of appropriate surgical management.This review provides a snapshot of the classification,diagnosis and surgical management of bridging bronchus.