泰山古籍文献校勘刍议——以《岱粹抄存》《岱粹抄存续编》校勘为例

On the Collation and Organization of Taishan Ancient Literature:Taking DaiCui Codices and DaiCui Codices Continuation as an Example

以清人王价藩辑《岱粹抄存》及其续编《岱粹抄存续编》(民国王亨豫辑)两部重要泰山文献的整理校勘为例,着重分析了二书中的讹误类型,造成文字误的原因主要有音同而误、形似而误、形音皆近而误和受类推影响而致误等几种情况。对泰山文献整理中基本遵循的对校、本校、他校、理校等四校之法进行了梳理,泰山古籍碑刻整理校勘工作要坚持“疑误从有、精益求精”的原则,结合田野考察,综合多种校勘方法,“用脚、用眼、用手、用嘴、用耳、用心”,细审原典原谱原版原刻,细究原文原意原句原字,尽最大可能去存正,厘正无遗。

This paper takes DaiCui Codices and DaiCui Codices Continuation(Wang Hengyu of the Republic of Chi-na)as an example,focuses on the analysis of the two books of the type of error,resulting in the text of errors caused by the same error,similarity of the error,the shape of the sound and the error of all the close by the analogical influ-ence of the error and so on several kinds of cases.Through the collation of the basic followers of"Duijiao","Ben-jiao","Tajiao","Lijiao"and other four schools of the law in Taishan literature,it is concluded that in the Mount Tai ancient book inscription collation and proofreading work,we should adhere to the principle of"doubtful errors from there,striving for excellence,"combining the field study and a variety of comprehensive proofreading methods,"with feet,eyes,hands,mouths,ears and hearts",carefully review the original canon,genealogy,version and carving,carefully study the original meaning,sentence and word,and try our best to keep truth from the false.