新质生产力背景下日本中小企业的创新路径研究——基于政策解读与案例解析

Research on Innovation Paths of Japanese SMEs in the Context of New Quality Productivity——Based on Policy Interpretation and Case Analysis

日本从20世纪50年代就提出了贸易立国战略,通过引进和吸收国外先进技术,制定一系列与企业创新相关的法律法规,形成了以中小企业为核心的创新体系,确立了企业是创新的主体地位。面对新一轮科技革命和产业革命,伴随工业化和信息化时代的快速发展,我国中小企业在数字经济的影响和推动下,已然成为创新驱动的重要力量,对助力产业结构的升级和经济高质量发展起着至关重要的作用。以新质生产力为背景,以日本中小企业的创新路径为视角,分析日本国家创新体系战略、数字经济政策以及中小企业创新经营的典型案例。结合我国中小企业发展现状,应建立健全专门性的支持中小企业创新的法律体系,转变及强化数字化思维和推动数字基础设施建设,培育高素质企业创新人才。

Innovation is the first driving force for high-quality development,and science and technology are the source of innovation.Japan has put forward a trade-based strategy since the 1950s,and through the introduction and absorption of advanced technologies from abroad and the formulation of a series of laws and regulations related to enterprise innovation,it has formed an innovation system centered on SMEs and established the status of enterprises as the mainstay of innovation.In the face of the new round of technological and industrial revolution,along with the rapid development of industrialization and the information age,China’s SMEs,under the influence and impetus of the digital economy,have become the dominant force of innovation drive,which plays a crucial role in boosting the upgrading of the industrial structure and the high-quality development of the economy.This paper takes the new quality productivity as the background and the innovation path of Japanese SMEs as the perspective,analyses the strategy of Japan’s national innovation system and digital economy policies as well as the excellent cases of SMEs’innovation and operation,and puts forward the following suggestions in combination with the current situation of China’s SMEs’development:constructing and perfecting a special legal system to support SMEs’innovation;and transforming and reinforcing the digital mindset and promoting the construction of digital infrastructures;Cultivate high-quality enterprise innovation talents to help the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.