广州荔枝气象服务现状及对策分析

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Litchi Meteorological Service in Guangzhou

广州是我国中晚熟荔枝的重要产区,在全球气候变暖背景下,荔枝产业对气象服务的需求进一步提升。分析广州荔枝产业发展现状和荔枝生产受气象条件的影响,总结荔枝气象服务进展,从观测站网、指标体系和风险规避3个方面分析当前荔枝气象服务的主要技术短板,并从部门联动、解决核心技术和推动产业兴旺3个方面对未来荔枝气象服务工作提出建议和展望,以期对“气象+”赋能荔枝产业高质量发展提供参考。

Guangzhou is an important production area for middle-and late-ripening litchi in China.Given the background of global warming,the litchi industry’s demand for meteorological services has increased.The development status of the litchi industry in Guangzhou and the impact of litchi production on meteorological conditions,summarization are analyzed,the progress of litchi meteorological services is summarized,and the main technical shortcomings of current lychee meteorologi-cal services are psychoanalyzed from three aspects:the observation station network,indicator system,and risk avoidance,and make suggestions.Suggestions and prospects for future litchi meteorological services are made from three aspects:solving core technologies is solved,and promoting industry prosperity is pushed to provide a reference for“meteorology+”to em-power the high-quality development of the litchi industry.