进一步深入研究马克思主义权力和权力监督思想

Furthering the Study of Marxist Ideas on Power and Power Supervision

马克思主义权力和权力监督思想是马克思主义理论宝库的重要瑰宝。马克思、恩格斯结合共性和个性论述权力和权力监督问题,认为社会主义权力监督为的是防止国家政权和公务人员由“公仆”蜕变成“主人”,并且高度评价巴黎公社的两大相应举措:民主选举制和均等工资制。列宁创造性发展马克思、恩格斯关于权力和权力监督的思想:明确提出并论述民主集中制;创建并不断强化党政监督机构;领导开展清党运动和反腐败斗争。有效开展权力监督,是中国共产党必须解答的课题。中国共产党解答这一课题的信心和定力体现在三方面:以马克思主义建党学说为指引;给出跳出历史周期率的“第二个答案”;建立并不断健全党和国家监督体系。

Marxist ideas of power and power supervision is an important treasure in the theoretical treasury of Marxism.Marx and Engels elaborated on power and power supervision with the integration of commonness and individuality,arguing that socialist power supervision is designed to prevent state power and public officials from transforming from“public servants”to“masters”.They highly valued the two corresponding initiatives of the Paris Commune:the system of democratic election and that of equal wage.Lenin creatively developed Marx and Engels'ideas on power and power supervision:he explicitly proposed and discussed democratic centralism,created and continually strengthened supervision institutions in the party and the government,and led the campaign to clean up the party and the fight against corruption.Carrying out power supervision effectively is a task that the CPC must fulfill.The CPC's confidence and determination to address the issue is reflected in three aspects:taking Marxist theories of party construction as guidance,giving an“alternative answer”to breaking away from the historical cycle of rise and fall,and establishing and constantly improving the supervision system of the Party and the state.