毛泽东领导建构现代中国的世界意识论析

On the Global Consciousness in Mao Ze-dong's Leadership in Constructing a Modern China

毛泽东领导建构现代中国具有深刻的世界意识,主要体现为:将解决中国问题当作解决世界问题的着力点。民族主义在与国际主义的对立中传入中国,但毛泽东认为,民族主义与国际主义的对立只是形式上的,外在于中国革命实践。对此,毛泽东始终在世界历史发展与国际共产主义运动的背景下理解和解决中国问题,相信中国革命将推动国际共产主义运动发展;发掘民族传统文化资源、创造出符合历史发展潮流的新中国文化,倡导吸取民族传统文化的“精华”,去掉“糟粕”;强调“骨气”“自力更生”等民族品格以应对世界格局变化中的社会主义建设新挑战。通过运用马克思主义基本立场、观点、方法,毛泽东着力推动升华中国人对民族复兴的渴望,并将之用于推动建立现代国家和现代国民意识、解决世界问题。

Mao Ze-dong's leadership in constructing a modern China embodied a profound global consciousness,which is mainly reflected in the idea that solving China's problems is regarded as the focus of solving the problems of the world.Nationalism was introduced to China in opposition to internationalism,but Mao Ze-dong believed that the opposition between nationalism and internationalism was merely formal and external to the practice of the Chinese revolution.In this regard,Mao Ze-dong has always understood and solved China's problems in the context of the development of world history and the international communist movement,believing that the Chinese revolution would promote the development of the international communist cause;Chairman Mao explored the resources of traditional national culture,created a new Chinese culture in line with the trend of historical development,and advocated absorbing the“essence”in traditional national culture and eliminating its“dross”;he emphasized the national character such as“backbone”and“self-reliance”in order to cope with the new challenges of socialist construction in the changing world pattern.Through applying basic Marxist positions,viewpoints,and methods,Mao Ze-dong strove to sublimate the Chinese people's unique feelings of humiliation and their desire for national rejuvenation,to promote the establishment of a modern state and a modern sense of nationhood,and to solve the problems of the world.