追踪式干预模式对老年痴呆患者睡眠及日常生活能力的影响

The Effect of Tracking Intervention Mode on Sleep and Daily Living Ability of Elderly Dementia Patients

目的:以老年痴呆患者为研究对象,探究追踪式干预模式对于睡眠质量以及日常生活能力所构成的影响。方法:选取2022年10月至2023年10月宁德市康复医院收治的老年痴呆患者62例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予追踪式干预模式,对比2组干预效果,评估指标包含睡眠质量(RCSQ评分)、日常生活能力(ADL评分)、简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE评分)。结果:干预前,RCSQ评分、ADL评分、MMSE评分等指标组间差异性评估结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,RCSQ评分、ADL评分、MMSE评分均提高,测定数值显示观察组增幅明显,和对照组评估结果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:予以老年痴呆患者追踪式干预模式可行性较高,能够提升整体护理质量,具体表现为提高日常生活能力、睡眠质量,能够改善患者智能状态,进而提升生命质量,干预效果优于常规护理,值得大力借鉴推广。

Objective:To investigate the impact of a follow-up intervention model on sleep quality and daily living ability in elderly dementia patients.Methods:A total of 62 elderly dementia patients admitted to Ningde Rehabilitation Hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(n=31)and a control group(n=31)using a random number table method.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received a follow-up intervention mode.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared,and the evaluation indicators included sleep quality(RCSQ score),daily living ability(ADL score),and simplified intelligent state examination scale(MMSE score).Results:Before intervention,RCSQ score,ADL score,MMSE score and other indicators were compared among groups,and there was no statistical significance(P>0.05).After intervention,the RCSQ score,ADL score,and MMSE score all improved.The measured values showed a significant increase in the observation group,and there was a significant difference in the evaluation results compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The tracking intervention model for elderly dementia patients is highly feasible and can improve the overall quality of care.Specifically,it can improve daily living ability and sleep quality,improve the patient′s intelligence status,and thus enhance their quality of life.The intervention effect is better than conventional nursing,and it is worth vigorously learning and promoting.