舒适干预对急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者睡眠质量的效果研究

Effect of Comfort Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients with Acute Exacerbation Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的:观察舒适干预在急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(AECOPD)患者急诊护理中的效果,对患者睡眠的调节。方法:选取2019年1月至2023年6月陆军第七十三集团军医院急诊收治的AECOPD患者92例作为研究对象,按照电脑流水号分组的方式随机分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受舒适干预,比较2组干预前后肺功能指标变化及睡眠质量,评价2组患者对护理措施的满意度。结果:干预后,观察组肺功能各项指标均优于对照组,观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分较对照组低,且观察组患者对护理工作的满意度评价明显更高(P<0.05)。结论:舒适干预在AECOPD患者中的应用效果显著,可有效改善其肺功能,提高其整体的睡眠质量,促进护患关系和谐。

Objective:To observe the effect of comfort intervention on emergency nursing of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)and its regulation of sleep.Methods:Ninety two AECOPD patients who received emergency treatment at the 73rd Group Military Hospital of the Army from January 2019 to June 2023 were selected as the observation subjects.The patients were randomly divided into two groups,with 46 patients in each group,using computer serial number grouping.Receive routine care(control group)and comfort intervention(observation group)respectively,compare the changes in lung function indicators and sleep quality before and after the intervention,and evaluate the satisfaction of the two groups of patients with nursing measures.Results:After the intervention,the indicators of lung function were better than those of the observation group,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI)score was lower than the control group,and the satisfaction evaluation of the observation group on the nursing work in this group was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of comfort intervention in AECOPD patients has a significant effect,which can effectively improve lung function,enhance overall sleep quality,and promote harmonious nurse patient relationship.