头颅CT及磁共振成像在脑梗死后睡眠障碍患者中的应用价值研究

Application Value of Head CT and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Sleep Disorders after Cerebral Infarction

目的:分析头颅CT及磁共振成像在脑梗死后睡眠障碍患者中的应用价值。方法:选取2023年1月至2024年1月莘县人民医院收治的脑梗死患者80例作为研究对象,按照是否合并睡眠障碍分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。2组均接受头颅CT及磁共振检查,回顾性总结2组睡眠质量、神经功能与影像学检查结果。结果:与对照组相较,观察组匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分更高(P<0.05)。2组患者梗死患侧分布情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组发病部位情况比较,观察组患者病灶多发情况高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:头颅CT与磁共振成像联合可充分为识别脑梗死患者的睡眠障碍提供依据,从而为睡眠障碍的诊断与治疗方案优化提供指导性策略。

Objective:To analyze the application value of head CT and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with sleep disorders after cerebral infarction.Methods:Patients with cerebral infarction admitted from January 2023 to January 2024 were included as subjects,and were included in the observation group(n=40,patients with cerebral infarction combined with sleep disorder)and the control group(n=40,patients with no sleep disorder)according to whether they were combined with sleep disorder.Both groups underwent head CT and magnetic resonance examination,and the sleep quality,neurological function and imaging results were retrospectively summarized.Results:Compared with the control group,the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Index Scale(PSQI)and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)in the observation group were higher(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the distribution of infarct on the affected side between the two groups(P>0.05).There was statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05),and the incidence of multiple lesions in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of head CT and magnetic resonance imaging can provide evidence for the identification of sleep disorders in patients with cerebral infarction,so as to provide guiding strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders.