智能化辅助助行模块在残障人群应用的潜在优势分析——一项基于问卷调查的研究

Analysis of the potential advantages of intelligent assisted walking module in the application of disabled people——a study based on questionnaires

目的通过调查残障人群的手推式轮椅、普通电动轮椅的日常使用情况以及两类人群对智能化辅助助行模块的需求与顾虑,以分析智能化辅助助行模块在步行困难人群移动出行方面应用的潜在优势。方法采用问卷调查的方式,在解放军总医院第一医学中心募集参与者100名,其中手推式轮椅使用者50名,普通电动轮椅使用者50名。进行现场发放问卷,并现场收回。结果手推式轮椅用户表现出较低的满意率和生活独立性,普通电动轮椅用户表现出满意率和生活独立性相对较高。两类用户在进行户内和户外常见生活场景任务时都存在一定困难,并且以手推式轮椅用户面临的困难更为明显。两类人群对智能化辅助助行模块的使用都表现出了较高的需求,且不同残障类型的人群对不同类型的智能化辅助助行模块具有一定的倾向性。而在智能化辅助助行模块的顾虑上,用户主要集中于智能化辅助助行模块使用的复杂程度和价格上。结论手推式轮椅和普通电动轮椅无法满足残障人群日常户内户外活动的需求,智能化辅助助行模块在步行障碍患者的移动出行应用方面具有潜在优势。

Objective By investigating the daily use of manual wheelchairs and regular electric wheelchairs by people with disabilities,as well as the needs and concerns of these two groups regarding intelligent assistive walking modules,this study aims to analyze the potential advantages of applying intelligent assistive walking modules in the mobility of people with walking difficulties.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by recruiting 100 participants at the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,including 50 manual wheelchair users and 50 regular electric wheelchair users.Questionnaires were distributed on-site and collected immediately.Results Manual wheelchair users showed lower satisfaction rates and levels of independence,while regular electric wheelchair users exhibited relatively higher satisfaction rates and independence levels.Both groups faced difficulties in common indoor and outdoor activities,with manual wheelchair users facing more pronounced challenges.Both groups demonstrated a high demand for intelligent assistive walking modules,with different types of disabilities showing a preference for specific types of modules.Concerns regarding intelligent assistive walking modules primarily centered around complexity of use and pricing.Conclusion Manual wheelchairs and regular electric wheelchairs cannot fully meet the daily indoor and outdoor activity needs of people with disabilities.Intelligent assistive walking modules have potential advantages in the mobility of patients with walking difficulties.