共产国际解散与马克思主义中国化

The Dissolution of the Communist International and the Sinicization of Marxism

1943年5月,共产国际宣布解散。中国共产党迅速作出反应并明确了马克思主义中国化的发展方向。随后的两个月,中共领导人集中阐述党的建设问题,使得1943年成为中国共产党成立以后理论阐述最多的一年,而“马克思主义中国化”是理论阐述的重要主题。这种集中阐述使中国化的马克思主义呼之欲出,促使中共七大将毛泽东思想作为中国共产党的指导思想。共产国际的解散在一定程度上坚定了中国共产党人对马克思主义中国化的信心,同时也加快了马克思主义中国化的进程。

In May 1943,the Communist International announced its dissolution.The Communist Party of China,in its initial reaction,clearly defined the direction of the sinicization of Marxism.In the subsequent two months,the leaders of the CPC concentrated on expounding the issue of Party building,making 1943 the year with the most theoretical expositions since the Party’s founding,and the sinicization of Marxism was a crucial theme.These expositions paved the way for the emergence of the sinicized Marxism,ultimately lead-ing to the adoption of Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology of the CPC at the Seventh National Con-gress of the CPC.The dissolution of the Communist International,to a certain extent,bolstered the confi-dence of the Chinese communists in the sinicization of Marxism,and accelerated its process.