检察听证制度改革研究

On the Reform of Prosecutorial Hearing System

基于深化检察制度改革而开展的检察听证实践,不仅有转变检察办案方式的现实考量,也有强化法律监督职能、保障检察权能、助益公民参与司法的价值追求。目前,检察机关在听证工作中面临具体规定尚未健全、启动主体相对单一、适用比例较低、形式化趋势明显等机制藩篱与现实困境,亟须进一步完善检察听证工作的配套机制,从完善检察听证相关规定、推进法律援助制度的覆盖、强调检察听证方法以及发挥与“互联网+”的配合优势等方面着力,保障检察制度改革的稳步推进。

The practice of prosecutorial hearing is conducted on the basis of advancing reforms to the pros-ecutorial system.It encompasses not only practical considerations for transforming the manner in which pros-ecutorial matters are handled,but also a commitment to the further development of legal supervision,the safeguarding of the prosecutorial power,and the facilitation of citizen participation in the administration of justice.The current situation reveals that the prosecutorial organs in the hearing process are confronted with mechanism obstacles and a series of challenging dilemmas.For instance,the specific provisions are not fully robust,the initiation of the main body is relatively limited,the application is of a relatively low proportion,and there is a discernible inclination towards formality.Consequently,there is an urgent need to enhance the work of prosecutorial hearing supporting mechanisms.In order to ensure a steady progress in the reform of prosecutorial system,efforts can be made to improve relevant provisions on prosecutorial hearing,to pro-mote the coverage of legal aid system,to emphasize the methodology of prosecutorial hearing and to give full play to the advantages of cooperation with the“Internet Plus”system.