美军试验鉴定即连续体概念研究

Research on US Military Test and Evaluation as a Continuum

试验鉴定改革是美国国防采办体系改革和美军数字化转型的重要组成。面对人工智能、自主等新兴技术发展,以及多域战、全域战等体系化作战要求给武器装备能力交付带来的试验鉴定挑战,美国国防部积极推动试验鉴定领域的数字化转型,其中一项重要举措便是提出试验鉴定即连续体概念,以期借助数字工程理念,持续开展试验策略与鉴定流程优化,进一步提升武器装备采办效率与质量。本文简述了试验鉴定即连续体的发展情况,分析研究了其框架内容、概念内涵,以及具体实施所需的能力要素,给出了有关武器装备试验鉴定数字化转型发展的启示。

The reform of test and evaluation is a critical component of the US defense acquisition system reform and the digital transformation of the US military.Facing the challenges of test and evaluation brought by the development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and autonomy,as well as the systematic operational requirements like multi-domain warfare and all-domain warfare,to the delivery of weapon equipment capabilities,the US Department of Defense is actively promoting digital transformation in the field of test and evaluation.One of the crucial measures is to put forward the concept of test and evaluation as a continuum,aiming to continuously optimize test strategies and evaluation processes with the help of digital engineering concepts,and further enhance the efficiency and qua-lity of acquiring weapon equipment.This article briefly outlines the development of test and evaluation as a continuum,analyzes its framework content and conceptual implications,discusses the specific capability elements required for implementation,and provides insights into the digital transformation of test and evaluation for weapon equipment.