儿童生命性感知及其与社会认知发展的关系

Children’s Animacy Perception and the Relationship with Social Cognitive Development

对客体是否具有生命性的识别与判断是个体正确理解客观事物并与之互动的基础。在儿童发展过程中,生命性感知表现出与生俱来的敏感性,并具有一定的独特性与特殊性。因此,着重探讨儿童生命性感知的特点。首先,介绍生命性感知的加工特征,探讨不同线索加工对生命性感知的影响。其次,从皮亚杰的万物有灵论出发,探讨生命性感知在儿童阶段的特点,以及生命性感知与儿童社会认知发展的关系。最后,探讨儿童生命性感知的神经机制。

The recognition and judgment of whether an object is animate or not is the basis for individuals to correctly understand the object and interact with it.In the process of children’s development,the animacy perception shows an innate sensitivity,and exhibits its uniqueness and specificity.The present study focusedon the characteristics of children’s animacy perception.Firstly,the study explored the processing characteristics of animacy perception and the impact of various types of cue processing on animacy perception.Secondly,based on Piaget’s animism,the study probed into the characteristics of children’s animacy perception and the relationship between animacy perception and children’s social cognitive development.Finally,the study elaborated the neural mechanisms underlying children’s animacy perception.