布瓦洛诗学的古典主义标签榷疑

Questions About the Classicism Label of Boileau's Poetics

布瓦洛诗学不完全等同于古典主义。古典主义是其诗学内容的主要部分,但不容忽视的是其中也蕴含激情、感性、诗意的非古典主义思想。布瓦洛诗学与古典主义的一致性与异质性并存的复杂样态凸显了文学精神与时代精神之间的张力关系,折射出布瓦洛诗学对于文学的启示与关照。正是在这个意义上,古典主义成就了布瓦洛诗学的深刻内涵。辨识布瓦洛诗学的多元集成,反思其深刻的思想内涵是突破布瓦洛研究被标签化的必要途径。

Boileau's poetics is not completely equivalent to classicism.Classicism is a major part of its poetics contents,but it cannot be ignored that it also contains non classical ideas,such as passion,sensibility,and poetry.The complex pattern of the coexistence of consistency and heterogeneity between Boileau's poetics and classicism highlights the tension relationship between literary spirit and the spirit of the times,reflecting the inspiration and care of Boileau's poetics for literature.It is in this sense that classicism has achieved profound connotations in Boileau's poetics.In addition,recognizing the diversity of Boileau's poetics is the essential way to break through its being labelled.