论《大师与玛格丽特》中布尔加科夫的精神困境

Bulgakov's Spiritual Dilemma in The Master and Margaret

俄罗斯“白银时代”的重要作家布尔加科夫的代表作《大师与玛格丽特》将现实与神话融为一体,以神奇、魔幻的手法描绘了20世纪20年代俄罗斯的现实生活,表现了失去信仰后人的精神困境。小说揭示了在俄罗斯的变革时代人的关键性意义缺失,人们陷入一种评价的真空当中。布尔加科夫在作品中探讨了绝对意义缺失的社会背景下人们所遭遇的信仰困境、道德困境与爱的困境,关照人在面临精神困境时内心的矛盾与挣扎,探讨新的价值尺度,从而展示人的精神的伟大与坚毅。

Bulgakov,an important Russian writer in the Silver Age,integrating reality with myth in his masterpiece The Master and Margaret,depicted the real life of Russia in the 1920s in a magical way.It shows the spiritual dilemma of people who have lost their faith.The novel reveals that in the era of change in Russia,the critical significance of human beings was missing,and people fell into a vacuum of evaluation.In his works,Bulgakov explored the dilemmas of belief,morality and love that individuals face under the social background of the absence of absolute meaning,caring for the inner contradictions and struggles of people in the face of spiritual difficulties,and exploring a new measure of value,so as to show the greatness and perseverance of human spirit.