公共卫生事件常态化防控期间医院职工情绪、睡眠分析及干预

Emotions and sleep status of medical staff during the routine prevention and control of public health events and intervention studies

目的对石家庄市某三甲医院职工进行情绪、睡眠状况进行因素分析,并给予全方位多角度心理干预,评估干预效果。方法选取2022年9月25日至12月15日石家庄某三甲医院部分职工为研究对象,对其进行情绪、睡眠状况测评,包括焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI);自制问卷进行一般状况调查,并给予2个月心理健康干预后再次测评,收集整理数据,应用SPSS 25.0进行统计分析,得出统计结果。结果焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量在年龄、性别、受教育程度、岗位性质上差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);年龄、受教育程度和岗位是焦虑危险因素,OR(95%CI)分别为:3.284(1.484,7.267)、8.633(2.280,32.688)、8.739(2.370,32.228)、4.314(2.601,7.155);岗位是抑郁危险因素,OR(95%CI)为:3.749(2.567,5.475);受教育程度和岗位是睡眠危险因素,OR(95%CI)为:5.507(1.994,15.206)、5.095(1.894,13.706)、3.134(2.253,4.358)。心理健康干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论三甲医院职工情绪和睡眠受多因素影响,全方位多角度心理干预效果显著,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the factors influencing the emotions and sleep status of medical staff in a tertiary grade A hospital in Shijiazhuang,and to give all-round and multi-angle psychological intervention to evaluate the intervention outcome.Methods From September 25 to December 15,2022,some employees of a tertiary grade A hospital in Shijiazhuang were selected as the research objects.Their emotion and sleep status were evaluated by the Self-Rating-Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).A self-designed questionnaire was made to survey general status.Mental health intervention outcome was assessed 2 months later.Data were collected and processed by SPSS 25.0.Results Anxiety,depression,and sleep quality showed significant differences in participants with varied age,gender,education level,and occupation(all P<0.05).Age(OR=3.284,95%CI=1.484,7.267),education level(OR=8.633,95%CI=2.280,32.688),and occupation(OR=8.739,95%CI=2.370,32.228)were significant risk factors for anxiety(P<0.05).Occupation was a risk factor for depression(OR=3.749,95%CI=2.567,5.475,P<0.05).Education level(OR=5.507,95%CI=1.994,15.206)and occupation(OR=5.095,95%CI=1.894,13.706)were significant risk factors for sleep quality(P<0.001).Conclusion The mental health of medical staff in Grade A hospitals is affected by many factors.All-round multi-angle psychological intervention effect is remarkable and worthy of promotion.