农业产业化高质量发展的人才支持体系研究——以福建省为例

Talent Support System for High Quality Development of Agricultural Industrialization:A Case Study of Fujian Province

农业产业化高质量发展已经成为我国农业发展的必然方向,人才支持体系是农业产业化高质量发展的关键因素。农业产业化龙头企业是农业产业化高质量发展的重要力量,其人才支持体系的建设对做大做强企业、做优做活产业上下游、促进农业产业化高质量发展至关重要。从六个方面设计了20个农业产业化高质量发展人才支持体系评价指标,并以福建省为例,面向福建九地市的507家农业产业化龙头企业开展问卷调查,对农业产业化高质量发展人才支持体系进行了系统评价。诊断发现,农业产业化龙头企业数字、科技人才短缺,人才培育系统不完备,人才引进机制不完善,人才评价体系不科学,人才激励方式简单,人才管理系统性不足,政策支持、社会支持力度不够。因此,建议打造农业数字科技人才供应链,健全农业人才培育体系,完善农业人才引进机制,建立科学的农业人才评估机制,实施有效的农业人才激励机制,创新农业人才管理机制,加大农业人才政策支持力度,推动农业产业化高质量发展。

The high-quality development of agricultural industrialization has become an inevitable direction for China’s agricultural development,and the talent support system is a key factor for the high-quality development of agricultural industrialization.The leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization are an important force for the high-quality development of agricultural industrialization,the talent support system construction of which is crucial for expanding and strengthening enterprises,optimizing and revitalizing the upstream and downstream industries and promoting the high-quality development of agricultural industrialization.This study designs twenty evaluation indicators for the talent support system of high-quality agricultural industrialization development from six aspects,conducts a questionnaire survey by taking Fujian Province as an example and targeting the 507 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises in nine cities in Fujian Province,and systematically evaluates the talent support system of high-quality agricultural industrialization development.The diagnosis indicates that the leading agricultural industrialization enterprises are facing such problems as shortage of digital and technological talents,incomplete talent cultivation system,imperfect talent introduction mechanism,unscientific talent evaluation system,simple talent incentive method,insufficient systematic talent management and insufficient policy and social support.Therefore,it is recommended to build a supply chain for agricultural digital technology talents,perfect agricultural talent cultivation system,perfect agricultural talent introduction mechanism,establish scientific mechanism for evaluating agricultural talents,implement effective incentive mechanism for agricultural talents,innovate agricultural talent management mechanism,increase policy support for agricultural talents,and promote high-quality development of agricultural industrialization.