国医大师葛琳仪用清法辨治流行性感冒经验介绍

Experience of Chinese Medicine Master GE Linyi in Differentiating and Treating Influenza with Clearing Method

介绍国医大师葛琳仪运用清法辨治流行性感冒的临床经验。葛琳仪老师认为,流行性感冒属中医风温肺病,有肺气郁热的病机特点,临诊应根据邪之深浅、病之轻重,立清宣清降之法透邪宣肺,以清补清养之法扶正祛邪;以体现标本同治之法,治标清宣清降,梳理气机;治本清补清养,内除痰瘀,遵循正本清源、调补兼施的原则,随症加减,用药简练,力求量少轻灵、法捷效速。

This paper introduces the clinical experience of Chinese Medicine Master GE Linyi in differentiating and treating influenza with clearing method.GE Linyi believes that influenza belongs to the wind-warmth lung disease in Chinese medicine,with the pathogenesis of lung qi heat constraint.In clinical diagnosis,Chinese medicine practitioners should adopt the methods of clearing-diffusing and clearingdirecting downwards to vent pathogen and diffuse the lung,and adopt the methods of clearingsupplementing and clearing-nourishing to reinforce healthy qi and dispel pathogen according to the depth of pathogen and the severity of disease.This reflects the simultaneous treatment of both the root and the branch:in treating the branch,it is to clear and diffuse,clear and direct downwards,and soothe the qi movement;in treating the root,it is to clear and supplement,clear and nourish,and dispel internal phlegm and stasis,showing the principle of reinforcing the original qi and clearing the source,and regulating and supplementing.The treatment is modified according to different symptoms,whose medication is simple but strives for less dose and rapid effect.